Categories
Uncategorized

Q&A With Alumnus Rafael Gonzalez

A trailblazer in the field of regenerative medicine and immune health, UC Irvine alumnus Dr. Rafael Gonzalez has spent more than two decades at the forefront of scientific innovation. With both a B.S. and Ph.D. from UC Irvine—where his research focused on immune system interactions following spinal cord injury—Dr. Gonzalez has since become a leading expert in stem cell biology, longevity science, and age-related therapies.

Through his groundbreaking work at TheBioBox and RESTEM, he is reshaping how we think about immune health and the biological aging process. From patented stem cell technologies to investigational immune-based therapies and cosmetic regenerative innovations, Dr. Gonzalez continues to push the boundaries of what’s possible in science and wellness. In this Q&A, we explore his journey from UCI to entrepreneur and educator, and the passion that drives his mission to help others live longer, healthier lives.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

Q: How did your journey in research and regenerative medicine begin?

A: I earned both my bachelor’s and Ph.D. in biology from UC Irvine, where I was fortunate to be part of minority research programs that allowed me to publish as a first author during undergrad. That early exposure sparked my passion for research. I stayed in the same lab for my Ph.D.—the first lab at UCI to study stem cells in spinal cord injury through the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation. While my thesis focused on immune responses after spinal cord injury, I contributed to broader stem cell work. After graduating in 2006, I went straight into the cell therapy industry and have been in that space ever since. I really enjoyed my time at UCI. It’s easy for me to give back to a university that gave so much to me.

Q: Is this the kind of research you always envisioned doing, or did your path evolve?

A: After leaving UCI, I shifted toward a more translational focus—getting therapies from the lab to patients more quickly, or what we call “bench to bedside.” Nearly 20 years later, I’m proud to say we’re between phases two and three of a pivotal trial for an autoimmune condition called idiopathic inflammatory myositis, a rare disease affecting the skin, muscles, and lungs. Our company, RESTEM, received FDA fast-track and orphan disease designations, which help accelerate development. Our phase one results were outstanding, and if phases two and three confirm the data, we hope to achieve pre-market approval in the next few years.

Q: Receiving fast-track status must be rare. What has that journey been like?

A: It’s definitely rare—and a lot of work! Manufacturing cell therapeutics at scale is one of the biggest challenges in the field, but we’ve spent years perfecting it. At RESTEM, our focus is on modulating the immune system, since nearly every disease has an immune component. We’re also pioneering work in targeting senescent or “zombie” cells—aged cells that no longer divide but linger and cause dysfunction. We’re preparing for clinical studies in that area, as well as in osteoarthritis, all part of our broader focus on age-related diseases.

Q: When you talk about aging, are you referring to outward appearance, or the body’s overall aging process?

A: We approach aging on two fronts. First, we focus on the immune system, because as we age, it becomes dysregulated and inflamed—leading to age-related diseases like cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders. By modulating the immune response, we aim to improve overall health and longevity.

Second, we’ve developed a regenerative skincare product to support visible aging. About 10 years ago, I created a spray-on treatment that boosts collagen and hyaluronic acid production to accelerate skin healing after cosmetic procedures like microneedling, lasers, or chemical peels. It’s sold through doctors and has helped fund our clinical research. We’ve also been fortunate to have angel investors—some of whom personally benefited from our therapies—who have contributed significantly to our studies, including one who donated over $8 million for advancing clinical studies through phase one and two.

Q: How did you decide what path to pursue when you started undergrad?

A: Originally, I planned to become a physical therapist because of a back injury I’d experienced—I fell in love with the field during my own recovery. But while at UCI, I joined the Bridge program, which introduced me to research, and I was hooked. I spent countless hours in the lab, even though I didn’t understand much at first. I’ll never forget being handed a stack of papers and told to come back with questions—that lit the spark.

Soon after, I joined a research team looking to launch a new project. I raised my hand, told them I’d put in whatever time it took to succeed, and that opportunity shaped my thesis and, ultimately, my career. Now I always tell students and interns: fall in love with what you’re doing. If you’re not passionate about it, you’re on the wrong path. UC Irvine is the perfect place to explore those passions—there are incredible resources if you’re willing to seek them out.

Q: You currently have two UCI graduate students working with you, right?

A: Yes, we have two UCI doctoral candidates, Nancy Haro-Ramirez and Jasmine Chavez, both in their final years of their program. We initially planned to bring on just one intern, but after discussions with the team, we decided to take both because of their complementary strengths. Jasmine even specializes in neuroscience, which aligns with some of our exploratory work in Alzheimer’s.

They’re both doing a paid, two-month internship working about 24 hours a week, getting hands-on experience in the industry. It’s a valuable opportunity because industry work is very different from academia—especially when it comes to regulatory requirements and documentation. It can slow things down, but it also ensures rigor and often leads to unexpected insights when you revisit data. We’re growing quickly and will likely have a full-time position opening later this year, so the timing is great for them to get immersed in the process.

Q: When you first started at UCI, did you always plan to go into industry?

A: Not initially. It wasn’t until I was deep into my thesis work that I saw the contrast between academia and industry. Academia often moves slower, relies heavily on grants, and doesn’t pay as well. In industry, especially in well-funded companies, you can move faster and work toward clear, tangible goals.

The big difference is that in academia, even after a Ph.D., you usually pursue a postdoc under someone else’s guidance. In industry, you still design experiments, but you also have to think commercially: Can we mass produce this? Will the FDA process slow us down? How do we keep costs under control? Some ideas are brilliant but impractical—they might take 12 years and millions of dollars to develop. I prefer a fast-track approach: get version one out, then keep improving with versions two, three, and beyond.

That mindset shift from pure science to scalable solutions is essential in this space. In fact, one of my former graduate professors from UCI, Dr. Toai Nguyen, made that transition with us—he’s been our lead scientist and lab manager for 12 years now. Moving from academia to industry is an adjustment, but once you get it, it’s incredibly rewarding.

Q: What advice—besides loving what you do—would you give graduate students?

A: Beyond loving what you do, my advice is to do your due diligence. Whatever path you choose—academia or industry—understand the potential obstacles ahead. If you’re going into industry, look for companies where you can grow and advance. If you’re pursuing academia, know that it’s largely self-driven and often reliant on securing grants.

I weighed both options and realized academia wasn’t for me—I didn’t want to be tied to the grant-writing cycle. I wanted to help move therapies from bench to bedside. So, think carefully about where you want to end up and seek advice from professors or industry professionals about the challenges they’ve encountered. That insight is invaluable when charting your own path.

Q: Last question—just for fun—what was your favorite spot on UCI’s campus?

A: I spent a lot of time in the Gillespie Building near the Med Sci campus, and right between those buildings was a volleyball court. Almost every Friday, our lab group would gather there to play, unwind, and have fun. Even though we were off the clock, we’d still end up talking science—it just comes with the territory! That spot holds a lot of great memories. And every time I visit UCI now, I’m amazed at how much the campus has grown—it’s incredible.

Categories
Uncategorized

16 UCI Graduate Scholars Earn NSF-GRFP Honors

A total of 16 UCI graduate scholars received honors from the National Science Foundation (NSF). Seven of those students received earned a Graduate Research Fellowship from the Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP), while nine were recognized with honorable mention.

The purpose of the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) is to help ensure the quality, vitality, and strength of the scientific and engineering workforce of the United States. NSF actively encourages the submission of applications from the full spectrum of talent that the US has to offer. The five-year Fellowship provides three years of financial support, including an annual stipend of $37,000. The GRFP has a history of selecting recipients who go on to achieve high levels of success. Past fellows include numerous Nobel Prize winners, former U.S. Secretary of Energy, Steven Chu, Google founder, Sergey Brin and Freakonomics co-author, Steven Levitt.

This year’s UCI recipients are listed below:

NSF-GRP Award Winners

Christian Bernal Zelaya  – Statistics

Azara Boschee – Civil & Environmental Engineering

Makayla Luevano – Chemistry

Berenice Rojas – Chemistry

Jesse Giovanni Sanchez – Education

Abigayle Simpson – Ecology & Evolutionary Biology

Tre Willingham – Physics

Honorable mentions

Massee Said Akbar – Physics and Astronomy – Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Elionel Botello-Cornejo – Life Sciences – Biochemistry

Jay Krishnan – Physics and Astronomy – Particle Physics

Shabnam Moghareh Dehkordi – Life Sciences – Cell Biology

Adrian Francisco Duran Ornelas – Engineering – Materials Science and Engineering

Samuel Tomaras Stout – Engineering – Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering

Ahoora Tamizifar – Mathematical Sciences – Analysis

Allison Tilzey – Engineering – Environmental and/or Ecological Engineering

Categories
Uncategorized

Grad Hooding Q&A – Siwei Hu

Siwei Hu will graduate with a PhD in Transportation Systems Engineering on June 16 in the Bren Events Center.

What is your favorite memory at UCI?
My favorite memory at UCI isn’t a single moment, but rather the countless hours I spent working on my dissertation, “Stable Day-to-day Departure Time Dynamics at the Corridor and Network Levels: Models, Optimal Pricing, and Applications.” One of the most exciting moments was when I finally found a Lyapunov function to prove the stability of the multi-class dynamical system I had been working on—it was a true breakthrough.

What are your plans after graduation?
I’ll be continuing at UCI as a postdoctoral researcher in the School of Medicine, working with Dr. Federico E. Vaca on traffic safety research.

Where do you see yourself in five years?
In the next few years, I will focus on traffic safety research as a postdoctoral scholar with Dr. Vaca. Looking ahead, I see myself as both a scientist and an engineer—dedicated to solving real-world problems through rigorous research. I want my research to have an ever-lasting impact on this ever-changing world. I aspire to contribute to lasting advancements in vehicle safety, with the goal of informing and supporting innovation across the transportation industry.

Who was your biggest influence at UCI?
My biggest influence is my advisor, Professor R. (Jay) Jayakrishnan. I’ll never forget attending a conference during my fourth year—at that point, I hadn’t published any papers. A host professor casually said, “Good luck with your studies, whether you’re just starting or about to finish.” Professor Jayakrishnan responded, “Professor Hyland and I are happy with Siwei’s progress—he’s the picky one.” His sentence turned me from an unproductive student to a picky student. I am deeply grateful for it, and I will never forget that.

I’m also deeply grateful to Professor Michael F. Hyland and Professor Wen-Long Jin. Professor Hyland taught me the value of precision and attention to detail. Professor Jin, who spent 12 years solving one challenging problem, inspired me with his patience, perseverance, and commitment to pushing the boundaries of knowledge.

What do you know now that you wish you had known before coming to UCI?
Stay focused. It’s okay to say no—your time is limited, and it’s important to invest it in what matters most to you. Find what excites you the most, and pursue it with purpose—it just might become your life’s work.

What are your hobbies or interests?
I’m a dancer! One of my most memorable experiences was performing at the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall—the largest concert hall in Orange County. Back in college in China, in order to meet someone special, I joined the campus dance group, which had many talented female dancers. Unfortunately, nobody fell in love with me, so I fell in love with dancing. That’s how my passion for dancing began.

Categories
Uncategorized

Grad Hooding Q&A – Amy Wu

Amy Wu will graduate with a PhD in Condensed Matter Physicis on June 16 in the Bren Events Center.

She is passionate about advancing our understanding the electron properties of 2D materials. Wu’s research focuses on the properties and applications of various materials, with a particular emphasis on their potential uses in energy storage and conversion technologies.

What is your favorite memory at UCI?
My favorite memory at UCI is joining the Archery Club. Since then, I have expanded my list of hobbies. I also started participating in other organizations and events at the Anteater Recreation Center. Engaging in these activities has made me much happier and more creative in my research. Finding fulfillment in things outside of my research taught me the importance of work life balance as a graduate student.

What are your plans after graduation?
I plan to apply for a job in the industry. I also want to take a few months to reflect on my journey so far. I have never been out of school without a clear next step, so I think it’s time to take a break and explore the world before focusing on the next challenge.

Where do you see yourself in five years?
I see myself working in the quantum technology industry. I really enjoy collaborating with people and exploring new ideas together. I aspire to be at the forefront of developing the next generation of innovative technologies for the public.

Who was your biggest influence at UCI?
There isn’t just one person who influenced me. I have found inspiration in many people I met here, my advisor, my labmates, and my friends. They have all been my biggest influences, teaching me so much academically and personally. They supported me through my toughest times and have given me encouragement.

What do you know now that you wish you had known before coming to UCI?
I wish I had known how important it is to stay involved in the community. UCI is a large university, and it can feel isolating if you don’t find your own community. But, since UCI is so diverse, there are many communities to get involved in.

What are your hobbies or interests?
I would need a whole page to list all my hobbies. I enjoy climbing, archery, yoga, aerial yoga, painting, dancing, singing, and much more. In short, I love learning new things, taking on new challenges, and staying curious.

Categories
Uncategorized

Grad Hooding Q&A – Yicong Huang

Yicong Huang will graduate with a PhD from the Information Systems Group in the Computer Science department. Huang and his fellow graduates will walk on June 16 in the Bren Events Center.

His research focuses on big data management, data-processing systems, and machine learning systems. Huang takes a systems-driven approach by co-designing the key components of modern data-intensive pipelines, including workflow engines, UDF debugging frameworks, pipelining optimizers, and machine learning acceleration systems for streaming data. To optimize performance, usability, and scalability, he integrates techniques across data management, distributed systems, program analysis, and machine learning.

What is your favorite memory at UCI?
I’ve made countless meaningful memories over my 11 years at UCI, but one moment stands out in particular. In the fifth year of my Ph.D., I had the opportunity to design and teach my own course at UCI: ICS 80, Data Science and AI/ML Using Workflows. The course was specifically created for non-CS majors, including students from Biology, Economics, and Public Health, most of whom had little or no coding experience. I broke down complex concepts into simple and visual explanations, all without requiring students to write a single line of code. At the conclusion of the course, students presented capstone projects related to their fields of study. Watching them successfully apply data science methods to real-world issues they cared about became one of the most rewarding moments during my time at UCI.

What are your plans after graduation?
After graduation, I’ll join Databricks in 2025 as part of the Apache Spark Runtime team, where I’ll work to advance one of the fastest and most scalable data engines in the world. Following that, in Fall 2027, I will transition to academia as a Tenure-Track Assistant Professor at the Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences (CICS) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Where do you see yourself in five years?
In five years, I will be an Assistant Professor at UMass Amherst. I envision myself leading impactful research at the intersection of data systems and accessibility. My goal is to extend the frontiers of data processing and make powerful tools accessible to everyone, not just technical experts. Through building systems, designing intuitive workflows, and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations, I aim to lower barriers to entry in data science, AI, and ML. Ultimately, I will continue creating systems that empower students, educators, domain scientists, and civic organizations to use data effectively for meaningful insights and positive societal impact.

Who was your biggest influence at UCI?
My advisor, Chen Li, was my greatest influence at UCI. He guided me through every step of my research journey, from shaping ideas to turning them into impactful projects. Beyond research, he also taught me invaluable lessons about integrity, collaboration, and empathy. Observing his patience and dedication in mentoring students inspired me deeply, shaping not only how I approach academic challenges but also how I interact with others. His guidance has left a lasting impact, shaping who I am not just as a researcher, but as a person.

What do you know now that you wish you had known before coming to UCI?
Start now, and start small. When I first came to UCI, I often hesitated to pursue ideas or projects because I was afraid of failing or not being good enough. Over time, I learned that every impactful project or achievement begins with a small, often uncertain step. I’ve realized that it’s okay not to have all the answers at the beginning. What matters most is the willingness to try, experiment, and learn from each experience. If I could go back, I’d tell myself that the fear of imperfection shouldn’t prevent me from taking action, because even the smallest steps forward can eventually lead to meaningful growth and impact.

What are your hobbies or interests?
I love cooking, and often find myself experimenting in the kitchen, creating dishes that blend creativity with culture. This culinary passion has even influenced my academic work: all my research papers are named after foods—such as “Udon,” “IcedTea,” and “Pasta.” To me, cooking shares many similarities with research; both involve creativity, experimentation, patience, and a bit of inspiration. 

I’m also passionate about talk shows and comedy, particularly Xiangsheng, a traditional Chinese comedic performance commonly known as “cross talk.” I’ve performed Xiangsheng myself, enjoying the chance to connect with audiences through humor and storytelling. This hobby has significantly shaped my presentation style, helping me communicate my ideas effectively and confidently in professional settings.

Categories
Uncategorized

Grad Hooding Q&A – Shu Li

Shu Li is a geospatial data analyst and will graduate with a PhD from the Henry Samueli School of Engineering on June 16 in the Bren Events Center.

What is your favorite memory at UCI?
One of my favorite memories at UCI is stepping out of the ISEB building after long days of meetings and work. Each time, I was captivated by the stunning skies, whether it’s painted with sunset colors, soft clouds, or sometimes a bright moon. Those moments always reminded me of how lucky I was to be part of the UCI community. I couldn’t resist taking photos every time; I’ve probably collected hundreds of pictures of the sky, the trees, the moon, and the ISEB building from countless angles. It became my little tradition and a way to appreciate the beauty around me.

What are your plans after graduation?
After graduation, I plan to continue my work in natural hazard risk evaluation, mitigation, and emergency response. This field has become my lifelong passion, and I am eager to apply the knowledge and skills I’ve developed at UCI to enhance community resilience and safety. 

Where do you see yourself in five years?
In five years, I see myself continuing to deepen my research into natural hazards, with a particular focus on wildfire behavior and risk assessment using empirical and data-driven models. I believe that advancing our understanding of wildfires will help us better prevent and manage them, ultimately protecting both communities and the environment. My goal is to contribute to more informed decision-making processes for wildfire mitigation, and to continue bridging the gap between science and practical solutions that make a real-world impact.

Who was your biggest influence at UCI?
My biggest influence at UCI has undoubtedly been my advisor Tirtha Bnerjee, along with all the mentors I was fortunate to work with throughout my journey. There’s a saying that really resonates with me: the way we approach life and work and others hides the influence of those who’ve guided us. When I first arrived at UCI, I was a clueless student to research and my career path. I started by observing and learning from my mentors—not just how to conduct research or write scientific papers, but also how to navigate challenges, handle failure, and collaborate with others. They have shaped me into the researcher I am today, instilling in me the values of rigor, humility, and positivity. Any success I’ve achieved, or any positive feedback I receive from colleagues, I owe to the guidance and support of my advisor and mentors.

What do you know now that you wish you had known before coming to UCI?
I wish I had known to fully embrace each moment and not to live life in ‘temporary mode.’ When I first came to UCI for my master’s, I saw my stay as short-term. Even after joining the PhD program, I kept that mindset of ‘I’ll be leaving soon.’ Because of that, I held back on things like decorating my apartment,  collecting meaningful art, building a long-term social circle, or committing to hobbies that required time and investment. Looking back, I just realized UCI became the place I’ve spent the most time in besides my hometown. I now believe every day and every moment counts, and take immediate action on things that bring joy, rather than delaying happiness because of uncertainty about the future.

What are your hobbies or interests?
Outside of my research, I enjoy reading, listening to podcasts, hiking, going to concerts and musicals, and building Lego. Recently, I’ve also started exploring new hobbies like pottery, painting, and plant specimen collection, and I’m loving them! They’ve become my little mental sanctuary, giving me a space where I can completely relax and recharge, free from the stresses of daily life.

Categories
Uncategorized

Grad Hooding Q&A – Bryant Jackson-Green

Bryant Jackson-Green is JD/PhD graduate and will walk on June 16 in the Bren Events Center.

His research focuses on criminal justice policy and organizational theory, studying how organizations implement criminal justice reforms. His dissertation, Regulation by Litigation in Correctional Health Services, examines how healthcare consent decrees and settlement agreements are used to reform healthcare in U.S. prisons. 

What is your favorite memory at UCI?
Getting to teach my first class at UCI – Introduction to Criminology, Law and Society. It was an online, asynchronous summer course the year after Covid-19 shut down campus. Even though it was online, it gave me the chance to introduce my students to the basics in criminology, and I later had the opportunity to catch up with a few in person. I even got my first research assistant from the course, who is graduating this year, too. 

What are your plans after graduation?
I’ll be joining the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology at Loyola University in Chicago. I already have my class schedule and I’m excited to get back to teaching this fall. Besides that, I’ll be focused on advancing my research on prisons, health policy, and the opioid crisis. 

Where do you see yourself in five years?
Engaged in teaching, research, and public policy. The whole reason I came to graduate and law school was to help advance criminal justice reform through my research, so I hope I’ll be making a difference. There’s plenty of work to do. 

Who was your biggest influence at UCI?
Definitely my academic mentors and committee members – Shauhin Talesh, Basia Andraka-Christou, Emily Owens, Ji Seon Song, and Elliott Curie. They’re all strong examples of rigorous, policy-engaged scholars whose work has real-world impact. 

I’ve also had amazing mentors from the Division of Teaching Excellence and Innovation. Daniel Mann, in particular, stands out as someone who really helped me figure out what kind of educator I want to be. 

What do you know now that you wish you had known before coming to UCI?
As great as UCI is, you’re missing out if you don’t become involved in some community off campus, as well. Take the time to network and make connections beyond campus. Some of my best friends and collaborators are people I met in the area through mutual interests or friends. 

What are your hobbies or interests?
My husband, Chris, is a violinist, and I’m lucky to get to attend his concerts and performances whenever I can. Other than that, I like to spend my free time reading, biking, and traveling. 

Categories
Uncategorized

Grad Hooding Q&A – Doreen Hii

Doreen Hii is a research scientist and will graduate with a PhD in Cognitive Sciences on June 16 in the Bren Events Center. She will also be the student speaker during the Grad Hooding Ceremony.

She is a highly motivated research scientist with a deep-rooted passion to unravel the secrets of human intelligence. She excels at identifying novel, cognitive-inspired solutions to address underspecified problems in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, and navigation. She is constantly seeking innovative approaches to make AI more human-like.

What is your favorite memory at UCI?
Whenever I think of UCI, Aldrich Park just pops into my head! There is constant sunshine and always the sound of laughter drifting through the air. I have lost count of how many times I have snatched incredible student performances there – whether it is dance or music, the energy is just contagious. Even a nap there is pure bliss that will make you smile in your dreams. For me, Aldrich Park really captures the heart of UCI.

What are your plans after graduation?
First, I am hitting the road for an epic national parks adventure across the States! Then, I will begin my postdoctoral training under the mentorship of Dr. Johan Wagemans in Belgium. We will be uncovering the secrets of human aesthetic perception, and developing AI that gets beauty. 

Where do you see yourself in five years?
I see myself as a bridge between human cognition and artificial intelligence. On the one hand, I draw new inspirations from cognitive sciences to inspire human-like AI. On the other hand, I identify and strengthen the irreplaceable traits of humanity using advances in science.

Who was your biggest influence at UCI?
It has to be my professor who mentored me throughout my academic pursuit, Prof. Zygmunt Pizlo. He has pulled me back from the brink, celebrated my wins, supported my struggles, and shared life wisdom with a wonderfully unexpected humor. His open-mindedness, conscientiousness and patience have been truly inspiring qualities that I strive to emulate in all my endeavors.

What do you know now that you wish you had known before coming to UCI?
Don’t be shy to reach out. As Helen Keller wisely said, “Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much”. The UCI community is a wellspring of support and collaboration. Voice your needs, share your goals – you will be amazed by how many supportive hands lift you up.

What are your hobbies or interests?
I have always been into hobbies where you get to tackle challenges and figure things out together with friends. Currently, my passions include skiing, leather working, and watch making. My next challenge is to build a stilt house. There is something appealing about that shared effort and the joy of creating something together.

Categories
Uncategorized

UC Irvine’s Graduate Programs Feature in U.S. News & World Report Rankings

Irvine, Calif. – UC Irvine graduate programs continue to earn national acclaim in the latest U.S. News & World Report rankings released today, with three programs ranked in the top 10 among public universities:

  • English – No. 9
  • Sociology – No. 9
  • Education – No. 10

 

These top-tier rankings reflect UC Irvine’s standing as a world-class public research university across a wide range of disciplines.

This year, UC Irvine also saw a significant jump in public health, climbing 19 spots to No. 27 overall (No. 17 among public universities) — a milestone for the newly established Joe C. Wen School of Population & Public Health.

Additional rankings also include:

Professional & STEM programs (overall):

  • Business, part-time MBA – No. 23
  • Computer science – No. 27
  • Engineering – No. 37
  • Law, full-time – No. 38
  • Business, full-time MBA – No. 43
  • Nursing, master’s degree – No. 47
  • Nursing, doctor of nursing practice – No. 61

 

Social sciences & humanities (overall):

  • Sociology – No. 20
  • English – No. 21
  • Psychology – No. 27
  • Political science – No. 41
  • Economics – No. 41
  • History – No. 42

 

In the field of medicine, U.S. News now places programs into tiers rather than assigning specific rankings. UC Irvine’s School of Medicine is in Tier 2 for research and Tier 3 for primary care.

Note: Programs in the arts, physical sciences, and biological sciences were not evaluated this year. UC Irvine remains one of the nation’s top doctorate-granting institutions, with more than 6,000 graduate students engaged in advanced scholarship and research.

UCI is one of the top graduate degree-granting institutions in the U.S., offering more than 120 master’s and Ph.D. programs. It has over 6,000 students engaged in advanced scholarship and research. In 2022, UCI granted 1,754 master’s degrees and 500 Ph.D.s.

About the University of California, Irvine: Founded in 1965, UCI is a member of the prestigious Association of American Universities and is ranked among the nation’s top 10 public universities by U.S. News & World Report. The campus has produced five Nobel laureates and is known for its academic achievement, premier research, innovation and anteater mascot. Led by Chancellor Howard Gillman, UCI has more than 36,000 students and offers 222 degree programs. It’s located in one of the world’s safest and most economically vibrant communities and is Orange County’s second-largest employer, contributing $7 billion annually to the local economy and $8 billion statewide. For more on UCI, visit www.uci.edu.

Categories
Uncategorized

An academic first in Antarctica

By Brian Bell, UC Irvine

Ratnakar Gadi, a graduate student in UC Irvine’s Department of Earth System Science, made history when he successfully defended his Ph.D. dissertation earlier this year. He is the first to have done so at Belgium’s Princess Elisabeth Antarctica, the world’s only zero-emission polar research facility in East Antarctica.

In addition, “it may have been only the second time that [a dissertation defense] has happened on the continent of Antarctica, so it was a truly unique occasion,” says Gadi’s thesis advisor, Eric Rignot, Distinguished Professor of Earth system science. “It could not have been more fitting, because the work Dr. Gadi has been doing is helping us answer some of the most difficult questions we have about the impact of global climate change on sensitive polar regions.”

Gadi says: “I was very proud and happy to mark this occasion with Professor Rignot in Antarctica. He has passed on to me a commitment to scientific rigor and enthusiastic investigation to understand the impact of climate change on polar ice sheets. The need for this work seems to be getting more and more important.”

His dissertation was a comprehensive study of the dynamics at play beneath two of the world’s most significant glaciers, Petermann Glacier in Northwest Greenland and Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica. For the work, Gadi used a combination of modeled ice melt rates, satellite data-derived melt maps and other data sources to examine conditions at ice grounding zones, where glaciers leave the land and begin floating in the ocean.

This research helped him conclude that seawater intrusion in these areas is a much stronger contributor to ice sheet deterioration and global sea level rise than previously recognized by the polar ice research community. He proposes that climate modelers reconsider the role of ice grounding zone vulnerability to warming ocean water driven by climate change.

Gadi’s dissertation defense took place in front of Rignot, the Princess Elisabeth Antarctica station’s resident scientists, medical doctor and technicians. They were joined remotely via videoconferencing by thesis committee members Isabella Velicogna, professor of Earth system science, and Francois Primeau, professor and chair of Earth system science – both from UC Irvine; as well as Dimitris Menemenlis, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Immediately before his history-making dissertation defense, Ratnakar Gadi (left) joined his thesis advisor, Eric Rignot, UC Irvine Distinguished Professor of Earth system science, on a 24-day field expedition to study the King Baudouin Ice Shelf. Quinten Vanhellemont, Institute of Natural Sciences, Belgium / International Polar Foundation

Antarctic expedition

Rignot and Gadi were together in Antarctica for a research expedition during the austral summer months of January and February. They ventured out from the PEA facility with fellow scientist Nolwenn Chauche, polar explorer and station chief Alain Hubert, and mountain guide Daniel Mercier on a 24-day expedition to survey the cavity and ocean state of the King Baudouin Ice Shelf in East Antarctica’s Queen Maud Land.

The researchers investigated ice-ocean interactions at the transition boundary between continental ice and floating ice that are altering the mass balance of the ice sheet in this area and their impacts on sea level rise around the world. These phenomena, which are central to Gadi’s doctoral dissertation, have been found to be in effect in other parts of Antarctica and Greenland.

During the expedition, which was backed by UC Irvine, NASA’s Cryospheric Sciences Program and the International Polar Foundation, which hosted the team, the researchers crossed hundreds of kilometers of open land in treaded snow vehicles with scientific and support equipment in tow. They also had snowmobiles that enabled them to move around smaller areas to do their work.

The group had multiple goals: One was to collect conductivity, temperature and depth data both below and at the front of the ice shelf; another was to make radio-echo sounding observations of ice thickness to reveal the signature of bottom ice melt. For the first time, the scientists were able to obtain hundreds of seismic recordings of seafloor depth from the front of the ice shelf to the grounding zone.

Another aim of the expedition was to deploy automated weather stations on the ice shelf to document the staggering melt processes and enhanced snow accumulation that affect this region of East Antarctica. The researchers also established a new global navigation satellite system station to help calibrate and validate interferometric synthetic-aperture radar measurements from the upcoming NISAR satellite mission managed by NASA and the Indian Space Research Organisation.

The team tracked down an automatic, phase-sensitive radio-echo sounder designed by the British Antarctic Survey that was placed at the grounding zone of the King Baudouin Ice Shelf in January 2024. The sophisticated instrument recorded ice melt rates continuously over the last year as it transitioned through the grounding zone. Rignot’s cohort deployed a new ApRES at a different location to obtain higher-resolution data on changes in this area. The researchers used a novel, lightweight hot water drill to bore hundreds of meters into the ice to embed the sounder. They managed to create two deep holes, one 195 meters and the other 350 meters, but lost their drill head in the second hole.

“Losing the drill head was a reminder of the difficulty in conducting research operations in a remote land with harsh climate conditions,” Rignot says, “but as a result, we focused on other parts of our experiments to collect hundreds of kilometers of radar and seismic data.”

Surreal experience

Team members slept in tents on the frozen expanse, but they had a shelter on one of the treaded snow vehicles – they called it the caboose – that served as an office, a kitchen, a food storage facility, a spot to hang and dry wet clothing, and, more importantly, according to Rignot, a place to analyze data daily, almost live, to optimize the next day’s mission.

“Some days, you would wake up in your tent and it was warm and comfortable due to the early rise of the sun, around 1 to 2 a.m., in Antarctica,” Rignot says. “Other times, it would be 17 degrees below zero Celsius with whiteout conditions. But we still managed to collect data every day and accomplish more than expected for this expedition.

“This mission was a success in large part due to the help and guidance of the scientists and engineers from the International Polar Foundation at the Princess Elisabeth Antarctica station,” he says. “They have intimate knowledge of this land, of its rigor and the equipment needed. They helped prepare the deployment with minute precision, and we greatly benefited from their advice and guidance to conduct research in a safe and effective manner.”

Gadi says the entire experience was surreal: “Antarctica had always been a childhood dream of mine, and not only did I achieve it, but I also took it a step further by defending my dissertation there. After spending 24 days camping in the field, collecting data to study basal melting in ice grounding zones, I arrived back at the station just a day before my defense. Because I was exhausted from the expedition, everything seemed to happen quickly, and before I fully grasped it, my defense was over.

“The journey was an adventure – from writing my dissertation while traveling from the United States to Antarctica and submitting it for committee feedback from the field to preparing my [defense] presentation en route from the field to the station.”

Gadi has accepted a postdoctoral research position at the California Institute of Technology, where he will work with Andrew Thompson, John S. and Sherry Chen Professor of Environmental Science and Engineering, combining modeling work with remote sensing data to understand the vulnerability of East Antarctic ice sheets to high-frequency tidal loading.

Rignot adds that Gadi’s dissertation defense and the recent expedition have “set the tone” for the creation of the University of Antarctica Research Center, an international consortium in which UC Irvine is a leading and active participant. The goal of the UARC is to be operational by the next International Polar Year, in 2032-33.